The doctrine of give way but equal was the law. This came to be because of an earlier Supreme Court case entitled Plessy v. Ferguson. In this case, the Supreme Court state that separate but equal familiar facilities for people of dissimilar races were legal under the 14th Amendment. The time that this case happened was in 1896 and remained the law for more than fifty years. In 1951, a sick railroad worker named Oliver Brown sued the Topeka, Kansas, Board of Education for non allowing his daughter to attend an all-white school near her home. The suit called for the school district to reverse its policy of racial segregation. The case, first perceive in District Court, ruled in favor of the Board of Education citing the Supreme Court precedent set in Plessy v. Ferguson. The case, with the sponsorship of the NAACP, was appealed all the way to the Supreme Court.
Even though the Supreme Court justices were reluctant to go against the precedent set in Plessy v. Ferguson, they did so in a unanimous decision. In the Courts opinion, chief Justice Warren read that in the field of public education the doctrine of separate but equal has no place.
Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. Therefore we hold that the plaintiffs and new(prenominal)s . . . are, by savvy of the segregation complained of, deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the fourteenth Amendment. In this opinion the Supreme Court officially make the ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson, that of separate but equal unconstitutional.
This basin decision led to what many consider the beginning of the sophisticated civil rights era heralded by the Civil Rights execution of 1964, followed by many other civil rights reforms. Although the Brown decision was limited to public education, it opened the door to all other civil rights movements in...If you want to get a full essay, lodge it on our website: Orderessay
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